Overview of Mood Disorders Essay - 1254 Words

The Mood Disorders category of the DSM-IV-TR, is one of the most dense categories and probably one of the most commonly talked about categories. People often make comments about being depressed or having bipolar disorder; however, they might not truly meet the diagnostic criteria to receive the diagnosis. There are several diagnoses in the Mood Disorders category which have been organized into the following subsections: Major Depressive Disorder, Dysthymic Disorder, Depressive Disorder Not Otherwise Specified, Bipolar I Disorder, Bipolar II Disorder, Cylcothymic Disorder, Bipolar Disorder Not Otherwise Specified, Mood Disorder Due to a General Medical Condition, Substance-Induced Mood Disorder and Mood Disorder Not Otherwise Specified.†¦show more content†¦For example, bipolar I disorder and bipolar II disorder are differentiated by the presence of a mixed or manic episode. If a person diagnosed with bipolar II disorder develops a mixed or manic episode, then his diagnosis s hould be changed to bipolar I Disorder. Another important differential diagnosis is between a major depressive episode, a manic episode and a mixed episode. If a person experiences the criteria to meet a major depressive episode and the criteria to meet a manic episode nearly every day during a minimum of a one week period, then he will receive the mixed episode diagnosis. Furthermore, the difference between a manic episode and a hypomanic episode is that the person in a hypomanic episode is not experiencing a disturbance severe enough to warrant hospitalization or a marked impairment in his occupational functioning or social life. It is also imperative to note the difference between a major depressive episode and major depressive disorder. Major depressive disorder is diagnosed when a patient has a history of one or more major depressive episodes without a history of mixed, manic or hypomanic episodes. Major depressive disorder is distinguished from dysthymic disorder because a patient with dysthymic disorder has less severe, chronic depressive symptoms which have been present more days than they have been absent for a period of two years (one year for children and adolescence). Patients who chronically have hypomanic symptoms and depressiveShow MoreRelated Fighting More Than the Blues: A Look into Depressive Disorders1101 Words   |  5 PagesBlues: A Look into Depressive Disorders This paper will focus on depressive disorders, and it will describe what they are, how they manifest themselves, what causes them and/or what makes certain individuals susceptible to the disorder as compared to others. This piece will also describe the most common treatment practices, and the effectiveness of these treatments. It will conclude by offering some testimonials from individuals who suffer from depressive disorders as well as some additionalRead MoreTaking a Look at Bipolar Disorder1059 Words   |  4 Pageschose bipolar disorder because making the distinction between normal mood fluctuations and mood fluctuations caused by bipolar disorder is significant to understanding human behavior. It is interesting to analyze how the brain and moods are affected by bipolar disorder and what treatments are available to get it back to a stable stage. A brief overview of the disease: Bipolar disorder (bipolar affective disorder or manic-depressive disorder) is a long-term disorder where a person’s mood fluctuatesRead MoreEssay on Causes and Effects of Bipolar Disorder924 Words   |  4 PagesCauses and Effects of Bipolar Disorder At least 2 million Americans suffer from bipolar disorder, more commonly known as manic-depression. 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Unipolar depression consists of primarily depressive states while bipolar depression involves a fluctuation between states of depression and mania (2). Some of the most common symptoms ofRead MoreBipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )1010 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction/Overview of Condition Bipolar Disorder (BD) is a severe mental illness (SMI) characterized by dramatic mood â€Å"swings† between manic and depressed states. In their manic states, individuals experience an abnormally elevated mood characterized by extreme, grandiose gestures and ideas, inflated self-esteem, lack of sleep, constant talking, distractibility, poor judgement, and even aggression (Griggs). Individuals can be characterized as having either a hypomanic episode or a manic episodeRead MoreBipolar Disorder : A Medical Condition1022 Words   |  5 PagesBIPOLAR DISORDER 1 Bipolar Disorder, often called Manic Depression, is a medical condition that involves severe mood swings in an individual. It is a lifetime condition that needs to be treated to keep it in remission (APA). It is not just a mental illness, but a medical disease involving the brain. 2 The disease progresses as the years pass and the frequency of mood changing episodes becomes more frequent (MHN). Bipolar Disorder involves depressive and manic phases. With the symptoms presentedRead MoreA Summary of Bipolar Disorder Essay1011 Words   |  5 Pages BIPOLAR DISORDER 1 Bipolar Disorder, often called Manic Depression, is a medical condition that involves severe mood swings in an individual. It is a lifetime condition that needs to be treated to keep it in remission (APA). It is not just a mental illness, but a medical disease involving the brain. 2 The disease progresses as the years pass and the frequency of mood changing episodes becomes more frequent (MHN). Bipolar Disorder involves depressive and manic phases. With the symptoms presented

Lack of Education Funding Essay - 1374 Words

Within the federal government’s budget education is among the most important yet in the year of 2012 the federal government only spent $107.6 billion out of 3.7 trillion which amounts to 3% on education. Compared to other funding categories in the government’s fiscal year of 2012s budget its clear to see that education isn’t as important to the government officials as they would like us to believe. Many Americans today are lead to believe that education is important to government officials and it receives an adequate amount of funding because they dont know how much funding is put into the other categories of the budget. The funding put into education in the year 2012 is only 1/8 of social security spending and 1/5 of Medicare†¦show more content†¦Results taken from the executive summary of the Education Law Center in New Jersey show that a small percentage of states who have funding systems put in place and provide greater funding to high poverty distri cts remain the most progressive states yearly. Whereas a larger percentage of states have funding systems where districts with higher poverty rates receive less funding, these states remain the most regressive. (School funding disparities persist, analysis shows). The sad reality of it all is that gross funding inequities continue to persist in the U.S and no one seems to be working steadily to rid this problem. When putting funding into education equity should be focused on rather than equality. According to the National Report card there are core fairness principles that must be followed to maintain equal opportunity. The 3rd principle states that the level of funding in a district should increase relative to the level of concentrated student poverty rate. Therefore state finance systems should provide more funding to districts serving larger share of students in poverty (Is School Funding Fair? 7). Examining the school district of Philadelphia one could see that this principle is not being followed. The No Child Left Behind Act was created in 2001 to ensure that no later than 12 years after 2001 (2013) all students will meet the states standards. The actShow MoreRelatedLack Of Funding For Education819 Words   |  4 Pagesbe an important s ource of funding for individual schools. If school fees are eliminated but government budget allocations to schools are not increased, schools might not be able to make up for the reduced funding. Reduced funding can lead to a reduction in education quality. 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Report on Management Problem of Amcor

Question: Describe about the Report on Management Problem of Amcor. Answer: About Company Amcor is a leading company in the industry of packaging. It delivers packaging solutions to numerous manufacturing units, like, health care, personal care, food beverages, home tobacco. The company has its existence in more than 40 countries, and it has been associated with more than 29000 people with itself. Social, Economic Environmental Aspect undertaken at Amcor are initiatives, Smarter- which tackles the problem of global food wastage by preserving the food for longer durations. Lighter- 26% reduction is made in the green house gas emissions, 23% reduction in the consumption of energy and raw material is saved approximately 25% .Safer delivery of medicines under harsh conditions to the extreme areas of Sub-Saharan Africa. (Amcor at a Glance, 2016). Management Problems at Amcor Amcor has a global management team since it operates in domestic as well as international market (Amcor Global Management Team, 2016). The company has six rigid plastics plants in Venezuela, which have been impacted due to deteriorating economic conditions of the country. The company plans to close down this plant because the inflation is souring high and the variability to acquire US dollar to import raw materials is increasing and this is causing Amcor $350 million charge against earnings. The company also plans to restructure the flexible segment which includes tobacco packaging, along with closing several plants in the developed market. The company plans to undertake proactive approach for the business to eliminate the risk and focus on the business opportunities that the emerging markets have to offer. Restricting of the flexible and tobacco packaging is done to align the firm with customer needs as well as market growth opportunities (Johnson, 2016). Research Questions Q1 What can management at Amcor do to survive the loss? The management at Amcor has decided to shut down its plants situated at Venezuela due to the deteriorating economic conditions of the country. The economic woes in Venezuela like high inflation is causing Amcor take a $350 million charge against its earnings. The company decided to shut these plants and adopt a proactive approach and take conservative charge of accounting for the business. The company plans to eliminate the risk and wants to focus on the opportunities that the emerging markets and the Latin American region has to offer. The co-workers and customers located in the region where the plants are being shut, the company plans to support them. Exploring the boundless potential of the emerging markets and utilizing their resources in investing with a view of more than 20 years the company believes that the emerging markets would be able to deliver more value to them (Amcor update on Venezuelan operations. 2016). Q2- what is the strategy planned by the management? The strategy planned by the management at Amcor is to enter the emerging markets that will deliver more value to them and to align the firms capacity to deliver with the market demands and customer needs. The firm is of the view that for the year ended 30 June 2017, the PBIT are expected to be negatively impacted by approximately $40 million and PAT would be affected $ 20 million negatively for the same. To cope with this investing in emerging markets which are attractive business opportunities with a long term view is the firms strategy (Brocklehurst, 2016). Q3 what organizational changes are desired and what are its benefits? The restructuring of the flexible segment would include streamlining the organization especially in Europe. The main objective is to reduce complexity by improving delivery speed, increasing customer focus and especially by reducing overhead costs. The firm has to align its supply according the needs of the customer and growth opportunities in the market (Amcor shares hammered on Venezuela write-off, 2016). Research Program Research Methodology aims give importance of the research work undertaken, its plan and methods undertaken to conduct the research work. What are the problems and the Hypothesis? (Research Methodology, 2016). Data collection states the methods and techniques, sampling designs and scales of the research work. Data presentation shows data processing, analysis and representation of data. The report is concluded with Report writing which shows substance of the report and its presentation. Research Work Importance This research is undertaken to analyze the management problem at Amcor limited. It focuses on closing of the plant situated at Venezuela and also lays emphasis on the plans of the company in restricting its flexible segment of the market. Research Problem or the Hypothesis Statement - Economic conditions of the country leads to closing of Venezuela plant. Alternative hypothesis- the economic conditions of the country did not lead to closing of the plant. Null hypothesis- the economic conditions of the country did lead to closing of the plant. Independent variables- Economic conditions of the country such as inflation, reduction of domestic demand, currency exchange rate, reduction in the demand of the consumer goods leading to reduction of manufacturing, fall in the investments all of this lead to the fall in the economic growth of the country. Dependent variable shutting down of the plant is assumed to be a dependent variable during the research. The company had to shut down its plant due to low operations and heavy losses. To test the hypothesis we have taken the economy data of Venezuela (Venezuela Economic Outlook, 2016). 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Population (million) 29.1 29.5 30.0 30.5 30.9 GDP per capita (USD) 10,859 12,885 12,401 18,601 - GDP (USD bn) 316 380 372 567 - Economic Growth (GDP, annual variation in %) 4.2 5.6 1.3 -3.9 -5.7 Domestic Demand (annual variation in %) 7.6 12.3 -1.9 -8.8 -10.1 Consumption (annual variation in %) 4.0 7.0 4.7 -3.4 -7.8 Investment (annual variation in %) 4.4 23.3 -9.0 -16.9 -17.6 Manufacturing (annual variation in %) 3.8 1.8 -0.3 -7.2 -5.4 Retail Sales (annual variation in %) 4.7 11.5 - - - Unemployment Rate 8.2 7.8 7.5 7.0 6.8 Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -4.0 -4.9 -1.9 - - Public Debt (% of GDP) 25.1 27.6 31.0 21.6 - Money (annual variation in %) 50.6 61.0 69.7 64.0 101 Inflation Rate (CPI, annual variation in %, eop) 27.6 20.1 56.2 68.5 181 Inflation Rate (CPI, annual variation in %) 26.1 21.1 40.6 62.2 122 Inflation (PPI, annual variation in %) 20.8 16.6 52.4 - - Benchmark Interest Rate (%) 14.50 14.50 14.74 14.84 14.59 Stock Market (annual variation in %) 79.1 303 480 41.0 278 Exchange Rate (vs USD) 4.30 4.30 6.30 6.30 6.30 Exchange Rate (vs USD, aop) 4.30 4.30 6.09 6.30 6.30 Current Account (% of GDP) 5.2 0.7 1.2 0.6 - Current Account Balance (USD bn) 16.3 2.6 4.6 3.6 -18.2 Trade Balance (USD billion) 41.2 31.9 31.6 27.2 - Exports (USD billion) 93.7 88.8 88.8 74.7 - Imports (USD billion) 52.6 57.2 57.2 47.5 - Exports (annual variation in %) 40.2 -5.3 0.0 -15.8 - Imports (annual variation in %) 26.0 8.8 0.0 -16.9 - International Reserves (USD) 29.9 29.9 21.5 22.1 16.4 External Debt (% of GDP) 37.5 34.4 35.6 24.0 - Through this table we have analyzed that the population of the country continue to rise, but the economic growth of the country has been falling down since the year 2013. The domestic demand for goods has decreased and also exports and imports of the country have fell. Due to low investments the manufacturing sector has also faced turn down. The inflation rate has risen affecting the demands for consumer goods. Hypothesis testing To test the hypotheses we have done regression analysis, which is a statistical process that estimates the relationship among variables. shut down inflation decreased domestic demand 4 26.1 7.6 3 21.1 12.3 5 40.6 -1.9 5 62.2 -8.8 5 122 -10.1 SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.94999062 R Square 0.902482178 Adjusted R Square 0.804964356 Standard Error 0.395004449 Observations 5 ANOVA df SS MS F Significance F Regression 2 2.887943 1.443971 9.254536 0.097517822 Residual 2 0.312057 0.156029 Total 4 3.2 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0% Intercept 4.846175486 0.497968 9.731904 0.010394 2.703592669 6.988758 2.703593 6.988758 X Variable 1 -0.008575872 0.008657 -0.99064 0.426268 -0.04582342 0.028672 -0.04582 0.028672 X Variable 2 -0.113066378 0.035874 -3.15175 0.087638 -0.26742024 0.041287 -0.26742 0.041287 The significance value is more than the cut off value (0.05) so we accept the null hypothesis and reject the alternative hypothesis. Another analysis undertaken is correlation analysis which analyses the strength of relationship between the two or more variable. Shut Down [rating out of 5] Inflation (2011-2015) Domestic Demand (2011-2015) Economic Growth (2011-2015) Exports (2011-2015) Imports (2011-2015) Manufacturing sector (2011-2015) Investments (2011-2015) 5 26.1 7.6 4.2 40.2 26 3.8 4.4 3 21.1 12.3 5.6 -5.3 8.8 1.8 23.3 3 40.6 -1.9 1.3 0 0 -0.3 -9 5 62.2 -8.8 -3.9 15.8 -16.9 -7.2 -16.9 4 122 -10.1 -5.7 0 0 -5.4 -17.6 Shut Down [rating out of 5] Shut Down [rating out of 5] 1 Inflation (2011-2015) 0.162112929 Domestic Demand (2011-2015) -0.29296367 Economic Growth (2011-2015) -0.333452433 Exports (2011-2015) 0.825168334 Imports (2011-2015) 0.004803923 Manufacturing sector (2011-2015) -0.261004836 Investments (2011-2015) -0.388660252 Inflation (2011-2015) Domestic Demand (2011-2015) Economic Growth (2011-2015) 1 -0.831069408 1 -0.910211155 0.972249897 1 -0.274970324 0.150151563 0.169562243 -0.453080998 0.740541336 0.70877525 -0.7590366 0.904966 0.933300542 -0.741640354 0.968052235 0.903358606 Exports (2011-2015) Imports (2011-2015) Manufacturing sector (2011-2015) Investments (2011-2015) 1 0.474249 1 0.296797 0.895448 1 -0.04171 0.614575 0.787968 1 After the analysis we accept the null hypothesis and reject the alternative hypothesis. Both the analysis clearly shows that the economic conditions of the country were the main cause in closing of the plant. Sourcing the data- the data was sourced from secondary sources. To get the figures of Venezuela, data was retrieved from focus economics. Analyzing the findings Critical analysis is done through regression and correlation analysis states that the Venezuela plant was shut down due to the economic conditions of the country. The factors like inflation, low demand of consumer goods, and fall in investments leading to fall in manufacturing sector have played a significant role in closing of the plant. All these factors caused Amcor $350 million charge against earnings (Richardson, 2016). Recommendations Management at Amcor should plan ahead to enter the potential markets of developing countries. They should explore the opportunities and should aim to align the market supply with demands and customer needs. The opportunities in the developing market will be of more value than the plants running in losses. Setting up of new plants would require additional cost; the company should bear that cost instead of bearing losses at an unfavorable plant. They should try to cut down on the overhead costs and improve the supply speed to the market (Amcor plans Restructure, 2016). How the management decisions should be managed. The management should identify the problem, which in the case of Amcor Limited, is closing of the Venezuela plant due to the deteriorating economic conditions of the country. The country has failed to control its inflation and due to this the economic development has been hampered to such an extent that the investments, manufacturing, exports and imports have been down to negative. Amcor operates 6 plants in the country and had to take $350 million charge against its earnings. This posed a question for the company, that is it a wise option for the company to continue its operations in that country. After bearing financial losses, the company decided to shut down its operations in that region and instead invest with a long term view in the emerging markets including that of the Latin American region (Amcors Shares Drop 12.3% on Venezuelan Crisis, 2016). The company plans on restructuring its flexible segment with the view of streamlining the organization especially in Europe. This wou ld help the company in bringing down the overhead costs, improving their supply to the market and in improving their customer relations. The company plans to capture the opportunities that the markets of the developing countries provide them rather than operating a plant in an economically unstable country (Amcor to cut costs in Flexibles, 2016). Conclusion The research aimed at finding management problems at Amcor. It was Amcors strategy to close the plant due to unfavorable economic conditions and invest in the market of developing countries with streamlining its operations which would lead to reducing overheads costs and improving delivery speed. The developing market seemed to add more value than bearing the loss in an economically instable country. The company has already taken $350 million on its earnings from the plant situated at Venezuela, the next logical step for the company considering that the countrys economic growth has been stagnant and continuously deteriorating is to close its operations and rather invest with a long term view in the countries that have the potential market. References Amcor at a Glance. 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2016. From https://www.amcor.com/investor-relations/about-us Amcor Global Management Team, 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2016. From https://www.amcor.com/about_us/company/about_smt Amcor plans restructure. (2009). Retrieved 21 September 2016. From https://www.smh.com.au/business/amcor-plans-restructure-20091211-kohw.html Amcor shares hammered on Venezuela write-off. (2016). Retrieved 21 September 2016. From https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/companies/amcor-shares-hammered-on-venezuela-writeoff/news-story/7364800eb1c4b34e9e5beb4b9cd064d1 Amcor to cut costs in Flexibles. (2016). the courier mail. Retrieved 21 September 2016. From https://www.couriermail.com.au/business/breaking-news/amcor-to-cut-costs-in-flexibles/news-story/aeef9d5743956fa37fca09a94ed901af Amcor update on Venezuelan operations. 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2016. From https://www.amcor.com/about_us/media_centre/news/amcor-update-on-venezuelan-operations Amcors Shares Drop 12.3% on Venezuelan Crisis. (2016). Retrieved 21 September 2016. https://www.moneymorning.com.au/20160610/amcors-shares-drop-12-percent-venezuelan-crisis-cw.html Brocklehurst, E. (10th June 2016). Venezuela Divides Opinion on Amcor. Fnarena. Retrieved 21 September 2016. From https://www.fnarena.com/index2.cfm?type=dsp_newsitemn=311A9C43-E3EF-2C2D-926C78733DF0FCE9 Johnson, J. (9th June 2016). Amcor signals changes for flexible packaging; problems with Venezuela unit. Plasticnews. . Retrieved 21 September 2016. From https://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20160609/NEWS/160609782/amcor-signals-changes-for-flexible-packaging-problems-with-venezuela. Research Methodology. (2016) Retrieved 21 September 2016. From https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/research-methodology.html Richardson, T. (9th June, 2016). Amcor Limited shares sent packing on Venezuelan write downs. Retrieved 21 September 2016. From https://www.fool.com.au/2016/06/09/amcor-limited-shares-sent-packing-on-venezuelan-write-downs/ Venezuela Economic Outlook. (2016). Retrieved 21 September 2016. From https://www.focus-economics.com/countries/venezuela

Lead Poisoning Essay Example For Students

Lead Poisoning Essay Lead Poisoning One out of every six children under the age of six are suffering from health disorders due to the poisonous metal, lead. Lead is a natural occurring bluish-gray metal found in the earths crust. It has no taste or smell. Lead can easily be found in all parts of our environment today. Most of it comes from mining, manufacturing, and the burning of fossil fuels. In the United States lead poison has increased because of the lack of knowledge in our society. Lead is released into the environment by industries, the burning of fossil fuels or wastes. When lead enters the environment, it starts to become a problem. After a period of about ten days, depending on the weather, it falls to the surface. Here lead builds up in the soil particles. Where it may make its way into underground water or drinking water due to the fact the grounds acidic or if its soft enough. Either way it stays a long time on the soil or in water. Months or years down the road after the lead has built up it starts to become a problem for children that play outside of their homes . This lead containing soil particles get on the childs hands or clothing and end up in the childs mouth. After the build up of so much lead it leads to lead poison. Lead poisoning has been an issue since the early 1900s, when the use of lead started being banned from the manufacturing of paint in foreign countries such as Australia. Unfortunately, the United States did not start banning it until 1978, when it finally became illegal in our nation. Today 90% of the lead in the atmosphere comes from the burning of gasoline. This problem has been a large issue since the 1920s, when the Environmental Protection Agency started making laws on the amount of lead allowed in gasoline. There are many other ways that a child, especially under the age of six can be diagnosed to lead poison besides air pollution. One of the most common ways is when a child eats or chews on an object that has lead based paint chips in or on its surface. Parents can easily prevent this from happening by reading labels or buying objects which are not painted. Another way in a child can be affected is by drinking water that comes from lead pipes. Houses built prior to 1978 have been found very unsafe due to the older pipes. These pipes can be easily replaced in most situations. This process may be expensive but it pays off dearly when it comes to your family, and never let your child drink from a water fountain or a water hose that you are not sure is safe. The build up of lead in the soils another problem. Bare soil can easily contain lead from car exhaust, paint peeling, and near by industries pollution. The easiest way to prevent this is by not letting you child play on bare soil or cover the soil before letting the child play in the area. Breathing workplace air has been a problem in past also. Its always best that you know the area really well that you child is playing in. An incident that occurred in North Carolina recently, was a young child was discovered having lead poison after eating some pool-cue chalk. Researchers here found the chalk could actually be a source of environmental lead. There are many effects that lead poison can have on a child if diagnosed at an early age. These injuries are severe because the body and the brain isnt fully developed, which can leave children with irreversible injuries that does not appear until many years after the exposure of lead. .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7 , .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7 .postImageUrl , .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7 , .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7:hover , .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7:visited , .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7:active { border:0!important; } .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7:active , .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7 .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4a82c00c0251bc8c5010dce865c35cd7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gay Parenting Essay In young children, lead slows the development of the central nervous system and brain. Lower levels of lead can reduce their IQ, reading and learning disabilities, ADD and behavior problems. 1. Anon. Preventing Lead Poison. (1996). Kiwanis International. 2 Encyclopedia Britannica 1996 ed.

The Church of Scientology Essay Example For Students

The Church of Scientology Essay The point is emphasized to that many of these charges are against top officials in the Church not merely isolated incidents of radicals, so for every court case presented in the article so to is the title of the member being charged. The heavy research that has gone into Watchers work may be contrasted with the informal article written by the Scientology insider. Whether an intentional effort was made in order to cover up aspects of the Church that were too controversial to discuss, or the author merely did not feel the need to use hard evidence to support his ideas, the article appears to be personal opinion versus substantial research. We will write a custom essay on The Church of Scientology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The author Bernie even goes so far as to admit that cultic aspects are evident in the Church of Scientology, yet he does not discuss what these aspects are or how they are evident. The insider does not use any outside sources in his body of work, unlike the extensive bibliography that follows Watchers article, instead he solely relies on his own experience in the Church to validate the article. Throughout the Watcher article there are many Scientology policies that are used in support of her argument. The idea of suppressive acts within the Church explains why Scientologists try to silence criticism at any cost, because it is a part of their religious doctrine to protect the name of the Church. Watcher has even managed to secure Scientology documents that help to indict the Church further, one such document reveals how members are held against their will providing members of the Church feel they are going through a nervous breakdown. Who determines the mental state of the member, however is a council composed of top officials in the Church rather than some sort of mental heath professional. The insider in sharp contrast does not refer at all to specific Scientology policies, he merely gives a broad overview of the Church and its ability to cure any members emotional or mental state of anguish. This has often been an accusation brought against new religious movements and their deceptive techniques of recruitment, that initially they will give very little specifics about the Church and make it appear to be a universally acceptable group centered around ideas of health and happiness. In this sense the insiders argument seems insubstantial, and plays into preconceived notions of new religious movements and their recruitment methods. After analyzing the few similarities and countless areas of contention between the two articles there are obvious conclusions that must be drawn. First, when analyzing the insider versus outsider perspective it is important to keep in mind that no one side is purely neutral in their beliefs. It would be nai ve to think that the insider would be overly critical of their experience, as well as the outsider to be out rightly supportive of a new religious movement. It is the job of the respective individual to prove something to the reader, whether it be that Scientology is beneficial to society or a stereotypical cult-like new religious group. Therefore it is not a matter of identifying which perspective remained along neutral lines, but which author argued the best case for their point. In this particular analysis the outsider managed to present a strong case against the Church of Scientology using hard evidence to support every claim that was made. Unlike her insider counterpart, Watcher as a writer was able to criticize the Church of Scientology from a number of fronts without confusing personal opinion for hard evidence. The downfall of the insiders article was that their emotion and feelings toward the Church of Scientology clouded their ability to critically access the religions policy and practices. It is essential to this study, however that we acknowledge that this is but one comparison between an outsider and an insiders perspective on a new religious movement. .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd , .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd .postImageUrl , .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd , .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd:hover , .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd:visited , .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd:active { border:0!important; } .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd:active , .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Trail of Tears EssayWe cannot conclude with absolute certainty that every insider relies on soft data to prove their point, just as we are unable to conclude that the outsiders perspective will always have the more sophisticated research methods. What we can take out of this analysis is the idea that the more knowledge we have on a certain topic the more enlightened we become. Relying on one source for all of our information, whether it be outsider or insider is a narrow minded way to go about understanding something as complex as new religious movements. Like any topic we study throughout our lives we must treat new religious movements as unique and multifaceted institutions, whereby relying solely on one persons interpretation will not advance our knowledge of the subject. Bibliography Bernie, John. Another look at Scientology An Insiders Look at the Controversy 4 July 2004 http://bernie. cncfamily. com/ars. htm. Melton, Gordon, J. The Church of Scientology. Italy: Signature Books, 2000. Miller, Russell. Bare-Faced Messiah: The True Story of L. Ron Hubbard. New York: Sphere Books, 1987. Vosper, Cyril. The Mindbenders. London: Neville Spearman Publishing, 1971. Watcher, Kristy. Whats Wrong with Scientology Scientology Lies 21 March 2002 http://www. scientology-lies. com/whatswrong. html. 1 Melton, Gordon, J. The Church of Scientology. Italy: Signature Books, 2000. p. 53. 2 Watcher, Kristy. Whats Wrong with Scientology Scientology Lies 21 March 2002 http://www. scientology-lies. com/whatswrong. html. p. 3. 3 Ibid. p. 2. 4 Bernie, John. Another look at Scientology An Insiders Look at the Controversy 4 July 2004 http://bernie. cncfamily.com/ars. htm. p. 5. 5 Ibid. p. 7. 6 Bernie, John. Another look at Scientology An Insiders Look at the Controversy 4 July 2004 http://bernie. cncfamily. com/ars. htm. p. 3. 7 Watcher, Kristy. Whats Wrong with Scientology Scientology Lies 21 March 2002 http://www. scientology-lies. com/whatswrong. html. p. 2.

Born into our ethics Essays

Born into our ethics Essays Born into our ethics Essay Born into our ethics Essay Ethical motives does non necessitate faith We are born into our moralss, merely as we are born into a faith. From an early age we are instructed to act a certain manner, and most, if non all our beliefs become so much apart of our life s that it is impossible to divide our spiritual beliefs, from our ethical values. Personal moralss and faith are the anchor that makes up an person. These two simple, but complex features place us into a category and define who we are, place us in certain way, and specify what we believe. Many factors in today s universe set up the foundation of our faith and moralss, and normally the value of moralss and faith become so introduced into 1s life that different sentiments and thoughts come together and get down statements, wars, and differences. Because of this distinction of thoughts, one admirations if one out of the two values can still be practiced in life. I believe that moralss does non necessitate faith in order to populate a life with good moralss and ethical motives. As Dr. Richard H. Anderson from the University of Colorado provinces, ethics is a set of behavior criterions from a given scene ; it defines the construction of relationships, and defines who we are and what we hold to be true. This criterion describes how twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours determinations should be carried out, and defines the manner one must life. In today s churches and faith seminars, many curates and priests preach that there can be no moral moralss without faith. This statement is false. Many bookmans argue the hypothesis that faith keeps people in line because of the promise of Eden and the menace of snake pit. Christians of today s universe behave morally because they are scared of God s wrath. As Sandra lafave provinces from West Valley College of Philosophy, Only the menace of decease will discourage people from crimes. In my sentiment, this statement does non back up that faith is needed in moralss. An atheist in today s universe behaves morally because this is how he or she was brought up in the universe. The moral and ethical act that atheist carry out is done by personal satisfaction and cognizing right from incorrect, non because they are scared of the wrath of God. The actions that we carry out are developed through larning from the cli p we are born, until the present. Ethical motives is developed through personal experiences ; whether it is positive or negative, but many Christians argue that it is the Ten Commandments that one can establish their ethical motives and moralss on. The Ten Commandments are a set of moral regulations and guidelines. Kevin Knight, a priest from the Church of the Immaculate Heart of Marry provinces, The Ten Commandments are precepts bearing on the cardinal duties of faith and morality and incarnating the revealed look of the Creator s will in relation to adult male s whole responsibility to God and to his fellow-creatures. This significance that these regulations must be fallowed in order to achieve ageless felicity. Christians are forced to be frightened of the wrath of God in order to make good. These exact same rules can be practiced and expressed in visible radiation that there is no Godhead to fear. These of course learned and practiced moralss are taught from kid goon and are used non in fright of God, but in order to life a morally right life where others will esteem you. As Dr. Paul Kurtz sates, from the University of New York at Buffalo, there are a figure of of import humanistic values that we should endeavor to recogniz e in our personal lives, and that we need to leave to the immature. They are the ethical excellences. These values include liberty, intelligence, self-discipline, self-respect, creativeness, high motive, good heath, exuberance, and Joie de vivre. This list of values pushes one to experience happiness and well-being. All of these values, in the terminal, forces one to populate a good life without holding to fallow the Ten Commandments which prematurely is done because of the fright of God. As Dr. Kurtz provinces, The significance of life is non to be discovered merely after decease in some hidden, cryptic kingdom. On the contrary, it can be found by eating the lush fruit of the Tree of Life and by life in the here and now as to the full and creatively as we can. When moralss and faith are perceived together one may experience as if they are forced to move the manner they do. Personally, I act out my actions from what I was taught when I was immature and what I feel is right and incorrect and non because I fear the wrath of God. Unlike faith, which punishes you everlastingly from errors, moralss is proceeded to learn an person a moral lesson and have this lesson understood and carried out throughout life. For illustration, as a immature kid we were punished if we stole, and we were punished if we told a prevarication and were held accountable for our ain actions. This penalty helped me understand what was right and incorrect. As an grownup, I now understand that I am accountable for my ain actions and this is why I do what I do on a day-to-day footing, non because of a fright of God. In decision, I believe that moralss does non necessitate faith and that life can be balanced through moralss and good moral value, non faith. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.wikihow.com/Determine-Moral-Principles-Without-Religion

How can we conserve biodiversity on a global scale using evidence from Essay

How can we conserve biodiversity on a global scale using evidence from evolution in deep time - Essay Example Because of the changes in the plate tectonics combined with the fossil remains of the ancient reefs which was formed approximately between 360 to 440 million years ago (Veron, 2004), rock formation that we have today is formed. Aside from the changes in the Earth’s surface, the extinction of each species may also contribute to the formation of a new species. In line with this matter, Fredrickson and Onstott (1996) discussed the possibility that the subterranean bacteria could have been responsible not only in the erosion process of rocks but also in terms of converting the minerals from one form to another. Millions of years ago, the atmosphere was composed of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, methane, sulphur, and nitrogen gases (Brasier et al., 2002; Haynes, 2002). Biologists suspected that the presence of photosynthetic bacteria around two to three million years ago has changed the atmospheric condition we have today by releasing some oxygen into the atmosphere. (Haynes, 2002) The living fossils managed to survived hundreds of million years ago. However, 99.9% of all the species are now extinct (Raup, 1991, pp. 3 – 6). For this study, the past human and environmental factors that can significantly affect the extinction of some of plants, animals, micro-organisms, and the ecosystem among others will be thoroughly discussed followed by reflecting on how we can effectively conserve biodiversity on a global scale based on the identified major causes of extinction. As part of the conclusion, recommended ways on how we can prevent the mass destruction of biodiversity will be provided in details. Human actions can result to a significant change within the environmental. Because of heavy industrialization, the loss of habitat due to heavy pollution or the extinction of trees in the forests are among the common factors that could endanger the plant and animal